COMPUTER NETWORKS
COMPUTER
NETWORKS
INTRODUCTION:
A
computer network is a group of interconnected computers
A
collection of computers and devices connected to each other.
Allows
computers to communicate with each other and share resources and information.
Building a Network
To build a network
Identify the set of constraints and
requirements based on
Application
programmer
Network
designer
Network
provider
Requirements:
Connectivity
point to point or multiple access
Links - physical medium
Nodes,clouds - computer
Switched Network
Circuit Switched
Packet Switched
Uses store and forward
stablishes dedicated circuit
More efficient in working
Routing
Provides Systematic procedure for
forwarding messages
Unicasting
Multicasting
Cost effective Resources sharing
How
system resource is shared effectively by
multiple users
multiplexing
Multiplexing methods
STDM - Synchronous time division multiplexing
FDM - Frequency division
multiplexing
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